A new data brief from the UCLA Latino Policy and Politics Institute and the UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge reveals that the Palisades, Hurst and Eaton wildfires have far-reaching effects. They extend beyond evacuation zones to disproportionately impact Latino and other underserved communities across Los Angeles County and neighboring communities.

The brief reveals a stark truth about Latinos who work in outdoor occupations like construction, delivery, transportation and agriculture: 17% of residents in Latino neighborhoods are employed in these sectors compared to just 6% in white neighborhoods. Wildfire smoke puts these workers at risk of respiratory illness and income loss due to work disruptions. Many outdoor workers may also experience income disruptions as their places of employment are destroyed or closed, and air quality plummets across the county.

Authored by Chhandara Pech, Dr. Silvia R. González and Albert Kochaphum, the brief underscores urgent disparities in health, economic vulnerability and preparedness, including:

"These findings show that wildfires exacerbate long-standing inequities, not just for Latinos, but for all underserved communities in Los Angeles County," said Pech, deputy director of the UCLA Center for Neighborhood Knowledge.

"We must take immediate action to address these disparities through equitable disaster response, preparedness and recovery efforts," said Silvia R. Gonzalez, research director at UCLA LPPI.

The authors call for policy solutions such as expanding health care access, employer-mandated protections for outdoor workers and investment in culturally responsive emergency preparedness programs to safeguard vulnerable populations countywide.

This brief is the first in a continuing analysis of the event. Upcoming publications will examine the full scope of wildfire impacts, affected workers, displaced jobs, and small businesses.