From three meteor showers to a planetary alignment right next to a famous constellation, here are the top astronomy events to mark in November 2024.
Saturday and Sunday nights provide a good opportunity to catch the Leonid meteor shower, considered one of the major showers each year.
It's been a big week for skywatchers. The Northern Taurids peaked Tuesday and the November "Beaver Moon" peaked Friday.
Here's what to know about the Leonid meteor shower, including how to see it from Wisconsin:
When is the Leonid meteor shower?
The Leonids are a major shower that peak during mid-November each year, often producing bright and colorful meteors, according to NASA.
The Leonid shower moves much quicker than the Taurids: according to EarthSky, the shower has previously turned into a meteor "storm," with rates for the 1833 Leonid shower hitting a whopping 100,000 meteors per hour. However, these meteor showers only occur every 33 years or so, with the last one happening in 2002.
The Leonid meteor shower has been active all month, but it will be at its strongest Saturday and Sunday nights, according to the American Meteor Society. The shower is best viewed between midnight and dawn, ideally in a place well away from city and street lights.
What is the Northern Taurids meteor shower?
The Taurids are slow-moving, long-lasting meteors that become visible each fall. The Southern Taurids peaked last week, while the Northern Taurids peaked Tuesday, according to the American Meteor Society.
These meteors are particularly known for being rich in fireballs, illuminating the sky with large explosions of light and color.
Though your best chance of seeing the Taurids was this week, the Southern showers will remain active until Dec. 8 and the Northern until Dec. 2.
What is the November supermoon?
The fourth and final supermoon of the year occurred Friday. The November full moon is also called the "Beaver Moon," in a nod to how beavers begin to take shelter for the winter around this time of year, according to the Old Farmer's Almanac.
A supermoon appears when a full moon coincides with the moment the moon's orbit is closest to the Earth. This leads to the moon appearing slightly larger and brighter than a typical full moon.
When are the next meteors showers in 2024?
After the Leonids, there are two meteor showers left in the year:
Best places to view celestial events in Wisconsin
The best conditions to see the night sky will be with clear skies without clouds or haze. Make sure to check the forecast before heading out.
Here's a list of places in Wisconsin that could offer some of the best views of the night sky: