The Security Clearance Careers Podcast recently explored a vital topic for national security professionals: foreign travel considerations. Hosted by Lindy Kyzer and Sean Bigley of ClearanceJobs, the episode delves into the complexities and challenges that come with traveling internationally while holding a security clearance.
Traveling Beyond Western Borders
The podcast highlights the heightened scrutiny that clearance holders face when traveling to non-traditional or high-risk destinations. Countries like China, Russia, Iran, and Cuba are frequently flagged for their potential security risks. Additionally, regions with significant civil unrest, such as parts of Africa and Latin America, pose both personal and national security challenges. As Kyzer explains, clearance holders must ask themselves: "What are you doing in that country? What are you going to be exposed to? Is there some criminal association?"
The hosts underscore the importance of understanding not only the risks of these locations but also the implications for one's clearance status.
Travel Reporting Requirements
The discussion sheds light on the evolving rules governing foreign travel for clearance holders. Before 2017, there was no uniform requirement for prior approval of international travel. This changed with the introduction of Security Executive Agent Directive 3 (SEAD 3), which mandates pre-approval and reporting of foreign travel. Kyzer notes: "It's not a foregone conclusion that just because you want to go take a trip to Russia or China...we're going to allow you to do it."
The directive aims to mitigate risks by ensuring that security managers are aware of -- and can vet -- the destinations clearance holders intend to visit.
Common Pitfalls to Avoid
Several scenarios discussed in the podcast illustrate the potential repercussions of ill-considered travel decisions:
Legal Misunderstandings
Clearance holders must consider that what is legal abroad may conflict with U.S. laws or clearance requirements. As noted in the podcast, "When you are in another country, you are under the jurisdiction of a different country that might have different rules, regulations, [and] principles."
Personal Vulnerabilities
Clearance holders are cautioned about situations that might expose them to blackmail, such as relationships, financial transactions, or drug use abroad. The podcast explains: "Anything that could raise a blackmail issue here in the United States is sure as heck going to raise a blackmail issue if it happens overseas."
Unvetted Contacts
Establishing relationships with foreign nationals in sensitive regions can raise red flags during clearance investigations.
Hot Zones and Red Flags
Current global events shape the risks associated with specific destinations. Travel to Ukraine during ongoing conflicts or engaging in activities in Cuba without adhering to regulations are cited as examples of risky behavior.
Even seemingly innocent trips, such as visiting countries highlighted in travel documentaries, can attract scrutiny. As the hosts warn, "There's a reason why people are curious about it, and it's not typically because it's a safe place in the eyes of U.S. intelligence agencies for clearance holders to go."
Advice for Clearance Holders
The podcast offers practical advice for those considering foreign travel:
1. Know the Rules
Always consult your security manager before planning a trip, especially to high-risk countries.
2. Think Long-Term
Recognize how your travel decisions might impact your clearance status or future applications.
3. Stay Informed
Keep up with current global events and how they affect U.S. security policies.
In today's interconnected world, international travel is a common desire. However, clearance holders must exercise heightened caution. By adhering to reporting requirements and avoiding risky destinations, they can safeguard their careers and contribute to national security.
"Have clearance, will travel -- if you get approval first, and it's a country that makes sense."